未公開API函數(shù)揭秘——通用對話框

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>COMDLG32.DLL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">為我們提供了一些很有用的對話框，但是仍然有部分我們可能會用到的系統(tǒng)對話框它卻沒有提供。如果試圖復(fù)制這些系統(tǒng)對話框?qū)⑹且患闊┑目嗖钍?。幸?lt;/SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>shell32.dll</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">為我們提供了這些對話框，本文將帶你去發(fā)掘一些未公開的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)，以實現(xiàn)這些對話框。</SPAN></P>
  r0 G. m; b3 v<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在使用未公開的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)之前，你必須知道聲明未公開的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)與聲明那些公開的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)略有不同，那就是，你必須用到未公開</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)的順序號</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(ordinal number)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。這個順序號就是未公開函數(shù)的別名。也就是說在聲明未公開</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)時，必須加上它的別名。例如下面要說到的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>PickIconDlg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函數(shù)的順序號為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，它的別名就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>"#62"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如果不這樣做，系統(tǒng)會提示你找不到函數(shù)的入口點。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
* k" t$ `" X7 Q' r; ~# {<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">選取圖標(biāo)</SPAN></P>
! r/ ]+ L+ x* F3 m- i  k$ ~<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
& x0 C8 @4 I. R' K* g4 X& j" d<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>BOOL WINAPI PickIconDlg(</SPAN></P>
: z1 E( g; T8 i/ E$ p% }, d+ w9 W<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPSTR lpstrFile, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>DWORD nMaxFile, </SPAN></P>
$ o1 k8 n5 Z8 ?9 C$ F8 g<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPDWORD lpdwIconIndex);</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">該函數(shù)的順序號為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
3 B2 e& n1 |5 o$ P* H<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>hwndOwner</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">擁有該對話框的窗口句柄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpstrFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一個緩沖，包含初始的文件名。函數(shù)返回后它就包含新的文件名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>nMaxFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指定緩沖的大小，以字符為單位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpdwIconIndex</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一個變量其中包含基于零的圖標(biāo)的索引。函數(shù)返回后它包含新圖標(biāo)的索引值。</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果用戶選擇了圖標(biāo)，則返回值為真，如果用戶選擇取消按鈕或是系統(tǒng)菜單的關(guān)閉選項則返回值為假。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">運(yùn)行程序?qū)υ捒?lt;/SPAN></P>
& z8 I" I3 }+ `" f3 n6 H7 j/ Y( G<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
0 w! ]4 d0 Q) Z) V% Y: T<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>void WINAPI RunFileDlg(</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HICON hIcon, </SPAN></P>
; X1 N! v( O# y4 P3 N! m( B<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDirectory, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrTitle, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDescription,</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>UINT uFlags);</SPAN></P>
% A3 C: {6 Z% `; E7 g<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">該函數(shù)的順序號為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>61</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>VB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中可聲明如下：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Private Declare Function RunFileDlg Lib "shell32" Alias "#61" (ByVal hwndOwner As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal lpstrDirectory As String, ByVal lpstrTitle As String, ByVal lpstrDescription As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>uFlags</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">參數(shù)的可選值為</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOBROWSE 0x01 Removes the browse button. </SPAN></P>
0 `* n+ }' G( r* _& A3 @, a% K<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NODEFAULT 0x02 No default item selected. </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_CALCDIRECTORY 0x04 Calculates the working directory from the file name. </SPAN></P>
) y: l) s& l- b% x$ e+ F<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOLABEL 0x08 Removes the edit box label. </SPAN></P>
- L& o2 h0 G8 {* _- E. x+ W<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOSEPARATEMEM 0x20 Removes the Separate Memory Space check box (Windows NT only). </SPAN></P>