一、 名 詞 , s6 c2 t3 c- M) V3 h, _4 |
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。" h4 u; _6 m3 k" W, j7 L$ |
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判 # }8 f8 [, D L6 H
斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
2 @# ^, X/ f! ?; f' ]1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:7 L5 Q7 E0 X* i3 N- ~
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 # e: h0 ]4 e/ w" e9 G
元音后讀[z]。: i, N: Y7 ^+ B/ ], u O5 ^
b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
" r# |+ E4 V. F2 B9 @( ~c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。9 O) V9 ~3 V9 H
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。) M2 t* q8 Y! A
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 & F0 D+ p! c% q, F, ^' i% j5 U
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes ( V/ h+ ?" ?, A
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios $ ]) @' k) N. s/ \: E
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
* c( u1 V: J8 ksnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
8 m2 N. k0 X t. x9 W; s, ?4 G( Npeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese " I3 H7 L+ G6 D5 ?1 j! m0 m8 Z: [
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
/ a {# H7 l8 F* n" J# h0 y, j詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
! p9 Y( L- o0 O2 G判定步調(diào):" ` |% \& ^+ V
↗如是am、is或was→本相
5 a6 T& S# [0 H4 o4 H' Q+ f讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
2 B# n/ S7 L% K: E2 e& } ↘如是are或were→加s或es
( d5 g2 ^4 ]7 s5 B2 {練一練:
3 z5 S, m& L) [, Y5 F1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 6 H' z0 f8 D: f: _
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
+ g. w8 e* Z* K1 L/ M' o3 xsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
3 H4 u1 _4 d6 G# F0 wsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________- c) z5 v' n* @4 H
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
0 }5 l: \6 ~5 x% @% N(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
7 I& k8 T, F* f5 ]" }! r(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.! R! j( a- ^/ W* z) u
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?+ L# P3 @# v* D
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.6 z: G6 c$ ~8 ]( y
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.: H: A9 K$ ?! @+ c @( A
$ R7 ]: U* M! p S ' L8 r0 g6 U' e9 Z5 i% _, h
二、冠 詞 8 b5 C; Y/ `$ B6 y- B: _! [& Z/ u/ W
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
1 _8 `, _, G* \, \1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
2 x. h+ R- X) J' g3 ~an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
% }; m4 {7 K5 t2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
/ ~+ d) P& q% W (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.$ Z' ~6 W% I0 M6 R: [2 v ?
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
# ~+ B1 |" |' D H1 z/ G3 L (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful./ n5 r3 F4 L1 z# G
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球0 O: y3 L( e+ B; k0 l2 [8 \$ ?
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
( R0 m2 q/ L" ?# L) z, q (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
* G& J5 K: H! W: u (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: 1 l* b8 P" J3 x6 B1 K
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class c2 b* @' W7 G" |0 i; L$ a
斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。: I8 d$ @, I; G5 b; T v
練一練:
8 L5 E9 d6 Q; B( g/ a* @2 e1、用a或an填空。
" F) x( j& F! x; f9 [& F+ q ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
k1 z8 V1 Q1 k c* a/ g ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
, p& ~: D. V. h3 m6 A5 e, X; G2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。$ j6 I% N4 G1 z/ B z- t B) e
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
^6 n) _ o1 N- L(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.% R5 t. L/ E% {0 G0 b
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
. b8 o R6 l+ w+ g(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.) W1 Z' F: o0 L |
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.1 N& C* g+ O( r/ S. y
(6)She wants to be____doctor. 6 b# @# q2 c* j3 ?
; m) g0 y, k8 e" O: w9 e K4 }0 j& L 0 p6 ]& Q0 @# F w# l
三, 數(shù) 詞
5 ]" V% H; a/ U我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。1 H" j; g1 ?- `
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one' v& I8 K, ]$ z
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
& c2 D* C9 @8 j' C+ I3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
4 V# L$ j% z5 l/ R- P& ~4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 3 z* i! w% a7 B. A5 H* q3 |
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice
0 y" ^& T) h3 e1 ?0 I5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
& [9 V3 ^0 F& w {/ B' M十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
- Q" @; s m: H* O* `數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth* r, D/ ? ]# y! P2 j. f$ d
練一練:
+ F8 n4 X" x- m. J s2 u1、請翻譯下列短語。
) B: E' E( {3 [8 ?+ n/ w) y(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書 8 V. P1 e8 B) b7 m
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子 ) X9 R/ h; A/ ~- T
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
$ o+ c, O! _* f2 ^* ?% ^(7)第九周 (8)40年前 + O. I& z0 B# S8 ^' |. @/ m: S) L
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天 2 Z, L$ k' q! z
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
" o1 I' }2 b, L4 Z% _one--- two--- three--- nine--- 8 F/ L3 }* o* z# A$ T
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one& L9 R: J1 P( o0 M
+ S2 N8 B, e/ }. e
& Z6 d! g% v/ B. G$ | 3 _; T7 Q0 o- S5 m
四、代 詞 / T2 m$ q7 m, |
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。2 t7 r5 O$ w% b. ^
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
6 Z$ I! q( w$ V1 H, I2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多 8 o5 D% i; W4 d% Z1 ?
用于動詞、介詞后。' X6 R8 j3 K! X0 e5 G
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
, Q$ ?) F5 B0 ]% h+ n4 O" G& G4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
2 m! `: ?6 P7 x4 ]* U. n This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers., `- |1 l' i* T
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
. {9 R; V8 K7 y! q! S 請服膺下表: 0 v& K( s( c7 ^; z2 l
0 k; w9 g5 v5 u
5 p5 }+ z- n2 t4 ^- r9 d- j
( x, F' N3 x4 ~$ N單數(shù) 4 T) W" y1 o) C/ L6 V
! l& H8 p! `: F: n; X) g7 b
) u1 F9 u4 S2 b I0 j% D復(fù)數(shù)
6 w7 w' Q* Z2 H " @ o9 R; }& T4 d
人稱 代詞 0 u7 x6 v5 h: k5 O% ?! H/ w
6 z. h: `2 k5 U4 R主格
& I% h2 _+ n1 ^- K2 \6 y , L+ R' O$ y! J8 q; K) i4 o
& j% g+ s& c$ J# s: G
2 {; s* W! C: F0 y) [7 b& b9 T; G4 X+ X6 o
& a/ {; I3 T1 K
: A6 t a; V/ Z% t9 U
+ U( S, K, O9 u& [7 ]7 B0 v6 ]
we # N; j; X. A" P9 k4 P! t2 J# z: v: d: B
; B1 T: [( p/ G, g
% N& z# R8 ]( F7 V6 i3 n' t
they
# g1 P. q U7 c, R* x6 M. ^; [ & c+ ^; p8 m+ A2 e
賓格 $ F/ I k( ~( X1 ^1 @% I/ Z. E6 y
K3 m" b7 i5 Z$ `+ b2 ~; J! A
me 4 Q# \8 X) e0 {( |2 a' ?
! J" d. E2 \8 [3 Vyou
$ c: d% P8 I# v) b1 [0 P2 g! Q
0 |" E6 r% p5 {# w1 e& g4 M0 A4 C
) \0 N8 {9 W' L a! F! F: `% o+ E3 s: K/ s }- s- p
it 9 e; G) X; G* Y+ E- q" [
2 w9 V: g1 i, X& g9 ]2 Q! G. A- z
us
! l+ u% {0 Z7 \# [. k3 K4 j $ j; ^3 w; V' Q( D# i/ E
you
5 K4 S3 l4 c) r4 ^8 K ) j K, @, K) w/ m1 K2 y4 P* ^7 [
them
: k9 E3 b. f6 f3 f1 b 7 Y( j ?) }( I3 R4 C" ?: }
. V" |7 r9 `8 ^ K7 ^
形容詞性
1 O. k% v6 ?. D! d2 m
/ j3 e: K& q% n7 M, I) |' T7 ] x) W+ X6 R g2 S
your
! H* y/ Z f# D& [5 N
+ ]3 e; I# A; W S: Y$ E8 Zhis + x B) w6 }6 a2 m; T- D
! l) O( U: m T2 W7 y
her
( }7 D( m9 u* R) I. g5 i$ \1 f 7 ]) _" g/ M9 L+ \, A
its
$ C8 o* ~9 U) I$ F @* G" B! L 5 q8 i# F Y4 N, V* }- g( _
# P9 v' a. p7 b: O& Z
' w+ z: r0 I3 a% ~ j8 l! P' G( {6 q0 |their 6 E* d$ ?. o0 d0 S! P3 x
7 X1 \& Z6 {# z& u) {# b( J3 d+ V. c% k+ E% M0 e/ ~
7 e9 g$ w; v% Q# o- fyours
; l- z# W( M- u2 v' e( Q
1 k+ `* h- L9 f' Qhis
8 H! Q0 c9 z5 |, p* Z/ p% L
) b. U1 [5 x5 Z+ J; u6 E: X% K/ I+ ^- s# U: ]9 }% }
its " j( ~6 W* z7 u! R- J: k, [
" G! a/ a- N6 @6 P. O& \9 g% l' K6 N
yours 3 Q' W% c: c1 y* X5 @" P# G7 h
+ j- z* o7 j. @2 @
theirs 1 j6 V( @& i. ]; G" {2 W
$ _: s, L; @/ q4 U2 e 2 Z$ E+ e4 L" e$ f6 d
* _5 a, p# ? b
練一練:
% H T. D) Q( ?; l" {1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。1 X! E! n5 j: {8 P3 u
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ) R" g6 v+ P, ^5 m# D# C
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ 0 Q0 B7 i6 T0 ?
2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。 : k8 R( n$ Q" M2 z }
. \( x* L5 ~) w9 w' }人稱代詞 $ _1 V7 B W) y1 D0 Y6 v* T
- u; y) D8 g* ]3 _2 h) }$ g) D
物主代詞
- N: f6 e S, N/ s8 G
0 i; m% t: }# T單數(shù)
7 f4 B! k7 S1 o1 }1 u/ A. G , u, p: n# u6 }( l! W9 }7 w
復(fù)數(shù) 8 k" l% b' S% f9 O0 e+ p6 |+ f
( n& i( A( H1 v0 g- S9 a
單數(shù) ) q7 d% `5 r7 ?) V6 p ]
0 r8 B& t: a G& n8 @3 `; ~5 N復(fù)數(shù) 6 ]5 X$ l H, ]5 Q3 v0 F8 P$ v
& k8 X( Z5 i" U5 g# |主格
7 k0 ^& F% w" L1 c6 ?! b8 X % c; F% l u8 n( H M! ?: [
. O! K e$ a3 l; x6 c主格 $ u2 ? o- l1 k% V' o7 Y5 Y/ b) J
# T; T) d: } @. D
賓格
1 e$ F0 u& G4 P+ Z Z9 M , ]6 {! n6 d0 Y# c( m- F
形容詞性 * r+ \1 x( k5 H# r7 g ~. h: O
" h5 V0 M: |: P
名詞性 . c7 Z+ d, t. ]. V/ T7 P
3 Y* ]6 O7 D, G1 J( B" @# U. ?
形容詞性 8 r( r1 o. Q& B; K1 Q( W2 A
2 ^/ s# C/ Y( a; ~
6 D* ^0 ?' d( V1 P6 g& n第一人稱
! k- Z% b) G2 @8 F/ P6 q6 N 1 A" J) T7 W$ k
- {/ N" B. Y+ y" l" _1 X0 _ 1 E' r( T$ [$ d$ r
me
3 R9 } E7 g; L f) u1 C
- `1 N$ @1 u2 M% x$ \ i9 n1 F* k; H4 J7 _
6 }. U7 e) T* {# Y; B5 f" }7 b3 V1 {. t* {/ h8 N
- {- C8 G+ ^: I" S0 |/ B" T 8 G7 }0 J& @: H% I4 }) Q( Q) ~
/ A5 B+ c$ B R. y' R) Y7 g0 J; i* u0 g7 X* M& Z1 F/ j
第二人稱
1 \* p! l+ q3 |2 r) g+ Q0 C( s ' o6 m. y3 S$ p x. ?* o
you 2 w6 n( K# H2 }8 Z2 @( p! L
4 m8 ~( f7 q5 X. ^. T: I, P
1 ^. w2 T- v8 G+ l! x" pyou
* {4 f0 X8 _* V5 @" W- L @3 y& L! c A: V8 T: L
+ O# _5 o7 g2 t: ^8 ]7 C$ C7 J
" r0 c: e8 J7 v0 X# [7 X8 }/ u* g1 a
1 ]) F2 L s5 D2 K; V- W
% A% _& P! }9 I- Z6 z/ Y# j4 a- Z7 ?6 {
0 j t9 V$ p6 L m" ~2 Ahe " q& h: a7 t. Y0 @$ v! U
$ g" R) ^/ ]/ `+ ^ S
8 E. w/ p( P. _6 ~
^. t. z: G4 _( d3 S3 @" C; bthem
* [* l S1 Y0 H- q/ G0 k" _2 H
+ G8 J0 X. Z% D6 f7 g; Zhis
( @8 N+ V9 O0 J1 M1 N( | ! G" {5 S- e, x* B8 i U5 K. Z( h
& p0 z/ n5 Y: L7 Q6 c
3 s4 j6 ]' x. u; t, f
w# X1 k1 ]- y% a8 o! J0 y
% W! O0 B/ L/ I, }+ L6 V) c: r
, J# m* g7 Z8 |) w2 U0 R
: B3 r$ u$ \" D3 \3 U# v5 h5 t1 C
7 I8 j8 Z: a- M+ l3 b: I1 s" @$ m
o) ~$ }2 W0 R, O
o1 P7 \7 A' t. x
5 A9 k2 z7 s1 ^4 C+ T8 X
, i4 G. M3 S- C( y 3 b8 Z( i0 Y( [6 ~$ r
. d0 v. g; S8 S3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。3 D' C; w: t" M2 w! J) h% t
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )& V5 H; C+ S# O& d# D, {: a
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) x @( v& i3 e# Y' f2 L
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
) ?! \! {6 z: M4 d5 Y4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) * w' r' K3 ?% `: q) k
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) # r2 J' `5 }! E5 k) E3 w
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 1 e; S( e2 f N/ q) d T
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 3 S# H7 n1 [9 R! m+ }) ], f
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
0 w/ b5 W7 H* |+ C' N0 a9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , ]4 U C1 q6 ?7 a; W4 |0 _2 p% v& L
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
v* E0 W% [* h9 s11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) % v1 J* A9 A3 W: M3 z
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
2 u ~1 L% G% \/ O! c/ G13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 3 g3 \. ~1 e% B
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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五、形容詞、副詞
2 b2 O L! ?6 e
8 o5 B& C, i1 c1 p/ r1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
7 H n1 _4 u) b級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
. H& {8 A; ^1 E0 s兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。# T: H( R9 w" Y" ~3 ~3 w
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:/ M/ j _7 i' }3 z4 j. ^
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later& h) C- ]! x6 W: i) U' m: k8 U
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter3 I8 Q* ~/ `! C4 U5 ?. \
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier! y$ T. M) ?3 e9 C6 E( ]% f& A K
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
" Z4 D8 J0 j6 B careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting9 r$ ~& k9 ^. x$ |4 k: l
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…* S- w) j D( w& a7 A
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練一練:+ ]1 c# g- L: s
1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。! c# K7 M& n4 X- ^" T# Z
big good long tall old ; {% _9 q" B/ Q4 }+ R: s7 V6 R: |# {
short thin heavy young fat $ Z# y: n2 I- l8 N* ~3 D" u6 A
light strong high far low
+ l" R8 \! a1 h! h! t6 k/ Pearly late well fast slow 8 u O& J/ x2 ~
3 l" }' H3 v# d* U& O% N
2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。 }5 r) ?, h6 S7 K4 N
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.9 u+ a T9 l1 m5 L8 q, V
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
, X: C; n& U3 W: \/ ~3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.8 `" }* k' Z1 W7 R# x/ W
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?# z5 W0 u" y' S8 s. @4 u& [- t
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.' Y5 J0 z( R0 }3 D0 C
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
9 k- j& R; b( z1 w1 k" c7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
9 M; J# P" s* ? T8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.& \% X r0 Q- F* ]1 ^. o" \
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. ' v' p# L# n6 b
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- v* @: G6 j# K/ }+ y
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5 D- _ V4 ]9 ^2 y6 A" z六、介 詞 9 ~0 F6 x2 z: F9 I# O
% e+ O& ]- U) y( M I7 K( T4 D1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。 : @* l8 h9 d9 x" f" {
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, ) _4 f( W' V- l1 h4 }2 y6 t# s1 J
from…to…, at the back of…
! Q3 \6 ^# j/ h2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
. B9 B& | t6 u# to’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
0 H4 \4 w2 {7 H! P& R' r# cfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
* }1 ]& ^3 I9 k' z- Ain September, in summer, in 2005…
# {' ` l: K" C- Q3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
' n! @+ W- k+ L v) i0 ^加)。- h3 y- L0 ?, g! ^
8 H4 s0 V& I; S0 F' [* {0 L9 i
- D9 z9 Y! h6 ~* o6 Z6 j練一練:5 @+ M; `5 a& R+ M2 n7 e
1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。2 v: e3 h: U) \% p4 ?* e
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?1 Z) h4 P1 O- X. Y
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
2 s& v9 j! n ^* u! h& @2 c9 l2 X5 H3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.; o/ ~, ~; Y9 g1 ?' i" O
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE. K, f2 H- {6 C3 W. R S4 _+ h
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
) E$ L: N7 j1 T6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
9 Z/ b0 g0 R% p, n% u1 J! R7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?. I1 S$ r3 b7 |; x. c u
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.' N- u# ^! m2 E
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
- \9 @, V; n W, t# M5 F10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?, {/ a h% @; }, \1 M* A
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。7 o1 W G( N8 s# r+ ?0 L8 b' [
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 5 W7 ~& f5 a2 B7 M
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 8 q9 L. E3 U' A- V& k6 K' k
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ( V" x& X* `; Z: N& S' d4 g$ y
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
5 D. Y9 P3 p6 H9 C: i9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |