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    小升初英語語法常識

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    1#
    發(fā)表于 2019-12-7 02:43:27 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
    一、

    . ~5 Z5 k0 E2 ~& u9 `9 E
    表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。$ r7 C" U  {3 z$ |5 k
    夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)someany、a lot of等詞往作判

    * U+ b' s! [1 o: c0 o
    斷,以免受誤導。
    7 |, T1 |' r8 g% Z# ]" g
    1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復數(shù)情勢2 y5 J2 \9 g. g1 r$ D
    a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
    7 d- R# T0 J2 }2 c
    元音后讀[z]。% D& [: R$ T. ~4 R1 f+ ?
    b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。8 j7 k+ `" `! Y" j7 G
    c.以子音字母+y”結尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。$ ?: {7 ]1 o" \5 f1 @9 ?
    d.以“ffe”結尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
    $ i0 Q2 [5 S  i' R: Te.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形

    5 |& h) o6 Z: J( G: L# P  r4 j
    1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes
    ; L7 n$ R5 i+ R! \5 A
    2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

    , N4 h# k/ c7 _+ ~$ p9 j/ p
    f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

    0 ~7 ~  u8 ^" H% I, n; ]- S
    snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

    " A3 w6 x% d% U4 K7 I! j2 r. K1 S, ]7 t
    people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese & c- _0 ^" H! d8 i8 d
      2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上
    ! L9 x+ @5 X3 ?" d5 D
    +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
    + ?; Q* [" I, W# X判定步調(diào):! L8 r$ i8 L8 ]2 D/ |% u' [+ I$ e" K
                                                      ↗如是am、iswas→本相/ c6 U; A- K# A5 a" K. s9 C5 B2 i; c0 e/ u
    讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞6 L2 p$ L) k. _1 `- X6 y; o
                                                      ↘如是arewere→ses
    # [9 V+ ?0 S+ V2 _6 L) @. Q練一練:
    $ J* [. t. u* P6 Y1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。
    % V0 {4 ?0 V1 i0 GI _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

    0 K3 v( |6 s. i4 o5 l+ _
    sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
    ) D$ J& Z6 K. x/ z
    sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________8 @- m/ d* Z3 N  P/ c+ ?- C1 M" [
    2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。( r( }" M1 n# j7 O" P
    1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?
    2 N, ?) z: E; Y7 L4 D! D2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.
    ) \& R' M& n* c/ n3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?
    $ C' z- f" i+ G: c4 \# k2 `4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.
    ! D( {9 ~: z: y! c% ^3 M- z9 {- Z* r5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.+ h$ m( ]# m  m3 d+ L

    4 G! P+ j0 K0 g, c; T' |" ]2 N

    * o2 N. @, M$ `. F" h
    二、冠  
    ( ?4 p0 N9 h- i) O
    冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。0 \5 z4 @6 ]4 X$ m7 Y
    1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

    " E9 u  K, ~: Y2 s! E$ c
    an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…5 J& d7 m. D2 w4 q4 z/ {
    2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:1 Y8 s$ r, J$ y# K5 Y: {
      1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
    . ?, y* A# [8 y4 w$ s+ ]6 r  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please." X! J) A# N, z% A% b) f% A
      3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
    3 Y9 A* T- k2 C- e: |( ~  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球
    ) V0 g+ z1 n* e' r0 f( [  5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
    & v- u/ J4 A# k- D+ M* C" S5 C  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
    - H, d4 e5 i+ y0 Q' k# K0 X  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:

      P% ~) \; U. E- i- R% \" b# U/ p
    the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class# y5 Z" t! _0 J& ^
    斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。" S" l7 I0 B9 ?9 r
    練一練:
    2 B0 u" G) E# M6 i; _8 W1、用aan填空。8 w! c( a5 N3 E) Q. _9 v: A4 ]3 ?
            ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
    ; |4 X1 D0 U% h* p2 S; O8 l  C+ R4 @       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
    , x/ S8 k9 C6 c6 N( I: q$ Z  {2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe0 m; i5 r8 k: U7 z# \8 }
    1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?9 h7 D+ E& C  X6 b3 V
    2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.' {" b- y& H9 Z
    3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
    - m$ F8 Q$ `. o, j0 G+ h# v4 y4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
    1 R; l! ~  ]) d3 ^% t5We all had____good time last Sunday.
    ) d0 B6 E2 W0 P, j6She wants to be____doctor.

    " t. k; K2 v9 l$ B
    & a. {2 i6 B9 y3 g# d& Y1 m
    $ u: i+ C. a& G9 h  H' f
    三, 數(shù)
    # A9 u, d4 C" u* Y# Y2 u
    我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。$ u, W2 y+ [8 |3 a. d; j$ C- f' u
    1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one
    * B( j+ J$ N) U  h2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
    9 E4 j" D( C# Z  s4 U' \8 I( S3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys
    / f) f# a0 W, G1 u$ U4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
    4 b# Q) t, U! a$ O& o% N
    如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice! q: B7 x/ R" J* L* }' k2 ?
    5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

    $ w6 _# \3 P8 T# `, ]
    十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

    ; R8 K3 L; {/ I
    數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
    - q/ c) u6 P, w& H4 \5 C練一練:
    ; D3 A! _4 U4 x& L2 m7 I, |% l1、請翻譯下列短語。
    7 ^6 ~  _! R$ r. j& U0 q; E160論理學生                              215本英語書                              7 e8 O% f1 N, ^& O8 W+ |  y
    3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                
    + G1 F4 M9 v# k( M51231                                 662                                 
    2 f2 ~9 y8 X# ?/ q. m! D7 j" {7)第九周                                  840年前                                  * i6 c! g9 t1 r' u4 C/ E! T
    911+7                                     10)上學第一天                           
      N& h* Y2 x. g8 r2 |, u# x2 \0 F  }2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。$ |! ?9 \0 z; Q9 t4 a
    one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 1 T  y3 G$ o* S$ y6 G  g
    fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one7 \  T( A% U$ T3 V' ?: v# @8 z

    ( o( }* G! z1 F
    $ [9 D: Z8 `# k, k- P* `3 E
      H1 q7 N  E. O; Y" R
    四、代  
    ' q# F, J  a; b8 d7 H9 O
    代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
    9 O1 ^) k: \. C# b; Z6 L9 O1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。
    4 v: S& @! N% u2 i& n# k2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  

    - e7 m* M, v- n- p/ ?
    用于動詞、介詞后。
    6 ?' O+ A! a* [% u3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
    ' l6 w# M: `: ?) A4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:; I; r+ R1 |: l9 d  h6 y+ M
       This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.
    8 z7 p/ z- }0 P! q一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
    5 n2 v8 |' N) E2 z/ x7 N0 i3 a! R' k    請服膺下表:

    $ D6 V% i7 i5 E

    ' X( X  h2 ]0 @# V3 {
     

    ' X6 Y* P! m" {9 x$ O6 |$ G

    : [. P$ j$ H0 L! ]
    單數(shù)

    # }: m! j  T4 s: |  O7 W
    # I% ?$ q" C' z4 ^( d' A! e4 i
     
    $ c9 E# R: Y2 f+ P2 v: x5 h. _

    # F$ n0 `/ q+ F2 N5 i2 X) ^
    復數(shù)
    5 U* u: B$ k* X/ S& k
    $ J  [& T% H& Y% v9 g& F+ H
    人稱  代詞
    : N) i; W. |& d. ^1 K
    . o+ X4 J4 i" Q2 B
    主格

    : [" H& E) ?5 j1 S, C! ]0 L( c2 \

    1 L+ p3 w$ g. C" z- Q# e5 W2 T+ r
    I
    2 H# _  p" b7 V4 W
    ! Q# j+ R* [; p) r
    you
    & F% o6 F& {6 Z! A8 ^
    9 Q6 @8 R5 k* f" f: E  q
    he

    3 J3 R7 Y7 b2 _/ n/ G

    4 Z: k1 {% }  y5 d$ g- n2 Y8 ~
    she
    - y( ^4 e' z7 @
    ; t. T- R! n* C, g3 G
    it

    . h1 R: n# @$ a' t; y) x. x
    # \. C# b6 v+ Q9 \1 n. i: T
     

    0 J  _5 c0 W, G" ^; N0 d
    1 |9 |+ h- v) \* u. J& I% ^( y. q
    we
    2 {( R4 S6 @) t) O# w

    ; X2 P* h6 D/ O6 F
    you

    $ T; o2 N) S0 @
    6 @6 w# v3 X% Q' n" v0 j
    they

    1 ]1 Q. Y! E1 i, n
    * p3 u+ v$ o  ~( w
    賓格
      u' k: |& }, N/ ?2 p; o2 K

    0 c3 y3 S2 X; d6 C  ~
    me
    ( j* \* d! \! b8 x

    6 S) A2 G  p. U" e3 v8 {
    you

    $ {3 t7 n3 c, X( v, c0 O5 C
    ( \7 F$ q" D& z7 W, ~
    him

    ; _9 X0 f+ g0 r+ X9 y
    1 p9 @9 r# O. ]
    her
    % K/ H: q" o. S# A+ t* U$ T
    , H. R) A" ]0 T# q
    it
    ) ]/ v5 e; X& s/ F
    1 h& S8 @1 [. k$ `
    us
    1 ~) Q# ~3 M# r

    - N5 p' s4 F) l4 [
    you
    ( {$ n) g# c- c4 N0 q8 J. O
    , c$ x+ ~, M# f# U4 M* O
    them

    6 K% v$ P( N* ~
    : a4 O$ `/ d  o( ~
    物主  代詞

    ; H3 t' o) @- r5 n, q) g) m
    5 G+ j0 M. k$ W
    形容詞性
    * v2 [7 ]1 n/ D3 y
    $ A/ ?$ I! o! C! a! _# ^2 `
    my
    $ T2 v0 E" I8 F, j) D& i% E# N) w
    - c; K/ n* Q1 w0 x$ m7 A
    your
    1 e" S% E# Y7 _/ @8 m) d9 N

    / ~  M: [9 V: b6 x9 u3 h/ e
    his
    $ M# g* ?8 A( @' ~+ F0 `

    . X. ~& E# Y0 L+ Y
    her
    ; V  }+ S8 f8 O; u. U
    3 K4 X" J' S( K8 i
    its
    , Y8 W0 y' c* t3 n) N$ ^- A4 t4 A, i4 q

    : ]5 b# |3 c, ^1 V% i* E
    our
    # c- y  t1 [5 a% v0 s4 B  v" Z

    + R% y# y, V/ t$ k
    your

    " p2 z( y" o; k0 g

    / _6 q9 [  c8 l) u+ b2 C* C! }
    their

    ( `( [* U$ ~8 {6 V

    ( D2 @' k; k! u4 ~0 `
    名詞性

    % U0 d4 V4 J' D. F9 W- _/ R
    . j7 d! Z( d- `$ z; O$ z& _
    mine
    7 W" @) x- F( i! R

    . z: L2 ^  h) p; m
    yours

    2 k, D1 P/ U8 q* ]
    ( a: e: S4 ]  T
    his

    * i- {/ J" c5 B/ ?) s: M+ ?

    8 \2 @4 ]) N! g, E7 B
    hers
    / O  |- p0 [$ l1 c; s

    ; r, k6 Z4 a5 D; k3 }; J. \
    its
    - p% A: Y7 `! o! C" {: a
    $ b' O% h6 o- s# r' j% E7 k
    ours
    # F; J) ~8 A5 Q
    ! j( I# `' E! \! F: ~/ H5 A' w; _
    yours

    ! K: w( c7 v9 f/ l. q" q. M

    . g8 R( m* b& T1 z5 x7 a5 i
    theirs
    * P3 U3 C9 S$ c$ J2 T  p: s: J8 }

    6 x2 m% h1 N- ]) V# k# e, D0 ~# g

    $ Q  O) X3 i* i0 ]1 c  A$ N( Y1 T
    $ N! U! K5 b0 x1 ~
    練一練:
    ! P+ h+ n+ _# {0 Q- G" D1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。  I  F( H; S3 v) X8 M# P( ~
    I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
    # w  C, C. \! D8 Z; A+ `/ a( [he(復數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______

    * y* o. P% k$ ?6 i5 M' B& n3 @2 q
    2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
    + E0 q' f8 h) C% H6 Y% j% k
    / X9 e6 J) P- ^* f  G

      p$ `* [) }" c$ b- y1 f8 W3 z+ s$ W
    人稱代詞

    7 K& g: U% L1 E' u

    2 x$ y- J$ a3 [- X+ [
    物主代詞
    + h7 F1 Y% R; @' }0 v8 O

    $ I; q8 F* |  |* `
    單數(shù)

    5 Z- N$ p7 s- [6 f. c, x& B9 a% Y! i2 p

    " O& J0 P8 \; I
    復數(shù)

    1 m5 q) c) ~6 a/ O1 ]
    # k6 a; u5 y2 D# M7 W2 y* z
    單數(shù)

    3 ~* j5 A% a9 w/ P

    ; q0 S. A/ c- ~
    復數(shù)

    + Q  u5 }% r' l# D* z+ W0 R

    # z  }# z3 S, \& P, M
    主格
      {$ d9 E* i- V, U# \9 w
    . f/ ?% S" u% v/ Z. l  S
    賓格
    ! }! r* }+ x& S' V+ T" i: x

    2 h& a9 p( g; G
    主格
    , S# a9 C6 w& Z: K3 z, M( E9 w
    : \$ B! {$ {$ `  h! S% Z
    賓格

      V6 d+ {  X! R4 H  C7 M/ D

    # i* c4 e4 Q2 v! H( d6 J0 c0 a
    形容詞性
    7 w) u! B/ g0 I  `6 i8 j

    $ M# n8 b4 t( q) s
    名詞性
    + u9 ^4 f' E0 i/ f
      n/ y0 f$ Y. i' T. \. h. ~5 k
    形容詞性

    4 Z) H* |- j4 o3 K% k
    & ^: Q9 \) s# ~/ S- b) R
    名詞性

    - {7 J# i/ F9 ]5 ~% y0 q

    2 _/ J9 @. G: o* \, A" y
    第一人稱

    " L  }( I4 R8 a0 K" h

    ! t6 a( j0 L# _/ j0 {; ~7 U0 \
    # B3 J% u- f' _
    : U$ C* U) ]& K( J+ y0 I5 _- ~
    me
    ' c4 M+ X4 }/ d, p1 H. a

    / |, x5 V: h6 I+ q
    6 u; U2 W6 n; e3 u+ k
    . A& @2 Z2 v$ n1 T8 K  I
    us

    * k7 ?+ [  t8 M
    2 U& L4 w3 d( Q# |* h4 x
    ! v6 ?* S- }$ U7 l3 a" n

    4 M+ p9 y) ?3 F# @" c
    8 g, v1 o( o  p3 Q2 }9 @

    * U7 f6 N8 m. Z6 V$ w' j, H
    our
    ' w* I7 }. F0 s: I% t3 I; B/ L+ T, {
    ; h9 |# J1 C' v" m' @1 G# ?
    8 o/ ?2 U3 k9 x8 y9 w
    9 n3 j- V$ Q% H
    第二人稱

    8 X$ D& s+ }1 D+ S6 G
    9 E" }! d2 f9 i( |" O
    you
    9 ~6 I& i9 n% W
    8 j0 }; z1 y, D" c! M1 i4 v6 C# A# [

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    you
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    第三人稱

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    he
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    them
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    his

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    their

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    her

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    it
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    its
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    3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
    ; z1 e) o* C5 ^1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
    ' U# m: J: o6 P. o: L/ P2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 4 M9 O+ o+ @4 c; ~
    3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 8 V  P. j0 k& F+ e: v: B
    4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
    1 }# C) e% S( Y  \5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
    # ^* a0 u: E. c; E6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) - S+ `1 l# q9 g. M  V
    7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) / p, }' `0 P; G3 V
    8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
    8 n2 n$ K! `% Q% m% u; [9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
    ) N$ l0 d$ k5 R: T( w10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) . p" k' ^( X# v# `$ T6 M( N. e
    11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 0 `4 E6 y* `; b7 i- h7 ~
    12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ), r# E8 t" s; n5 I1 m: e/ U% n
    13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
    % K' q. z2 X5 H0 f9 h) t* \, `14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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    五、形容詞、副詞

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    1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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    級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est
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    兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er
    & V: Y9 t& z  }9 X2 V  r4 E2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
    : W' S3 S2 d" n& q" N) ?1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
    & p' A: ?) z( A4 ~  A. {8 p9 j. k2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
    7 x7 L8 ~! N7 S" D1 y, f( L' P3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier" ^7 Q: }& S+ M+ C3 ^) C+ k5 C4 l4 n
    4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
    6 h/ ]3 F7 e; W, @1 }     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
    : R) U6 l8 ~5 I' o% E5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…2 {- @+ n( a: N7 k* \- {- C
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    練一練:. L  Z; W, f: l' O3 B. q; {
    1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。( n& d3 f8 J! c& B2 g7 c
    big                    good                   long                    tall                     old               3 t" Y* M' W: {7 j  l7 T
    short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              # t. ]$ U1 H  ~  s
    light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
    . W# W% G' Z' ?. tearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   

    7 i! v1 [& r2 }  X  q

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    2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。( P- {" S; U( V5 u5 C
    1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
      v" O8 W% V* x! q' Y% N2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.9 O7 Y9 K+ g% g8 `; [$ w+ P
    3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.* x. L' \$ W* d% p8 }6 C
    4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
      z! W& L8 p* S$ A5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them., i1 l3 a- e3 i
    6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
    7 n$ r2 I8 g* x. S- m7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8 T4 P2 V  z. U
    8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.& p0 X/ J& \" P; R- i( k
    9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

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    六、介  
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    1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
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    有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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    from…to…, at the back of…
    1 X# G: F; B4 ?2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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    o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the

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    first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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    in September, in summer, in 2005…
    ! S$ B, |% E# W4 E3 q3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參

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    加)。
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    練一練:
    ) n( [; O* N* n6 J- y- R1 k& ]( {1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。7 t2 M3 V0 I4 y" |
    1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
    # e, i* L2 s' _; Y4 [2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
    1 f1 f  h( v) [7 n8 n7 X- S3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
    - A% @. U& `* z( T! Z( Y4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
    9 z) M) y: }4 j0 a. l. e5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
    " h3 N: @2 t: M: L6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.' N% m# v8 y" O* y) M$ j. d
    7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?  I' @1 X7 _( q9 W! j
    8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.8 b3 L( P" M( X8 ]; w  U% Q2 i: e
    9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.9 V5 A5 A, f- ~
    10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
    & Y* f" B* \+ e- t) {# a2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。5 j* R0 r) i7 F) n
    1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.         
    , q( R1 W, `! t5 a0 j3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           
    $ w  s; R2 m$ X+ e6 K5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           # L4 c0 Q1 i) F$ H6 y
    7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           8 Y8 S. ~) T- [  y6 P. ]
    9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           
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