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    小升初英語語法常識

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    1#
    發(fā)表于 2019-12-7 02:43:27 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
    一、
    , s6 c2 t3 c- M) V3 h, _4 |
    表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。" h4 u; _6 m3 k" W, j7 L$ |
    夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
    # }8 f8 [, D  L6 H
    斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。

    2 @# ^, X/ f! ?; f' ]
    1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢7 L5 Q7 E0 X* i3 N- ~
    a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
    # e: h0 ]4 e/ w" e9 G
    元音后讀[z]。: i, N: Y7 ^+ B/ ], u  O5 ^
    b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
    " r# |+ E4 V. F2 B9 @( ~c.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。9 O) V9 ~3 V9 H
    d.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。) M2 t* q8 Y! A
    e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
    & F0 D+ p! c% q, F, ^' i% j5 U
    1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes
    ( V/ h+ ?" ?, A
    2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios
    $ ]) @' k) N. s/ \: E
    f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

    * c( u1 V: J8 k
    snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

    8 m2 N. k0 X  t. x9 W; s, ?4 G( N
    people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese " I3 H7 L+ G6 D5 ?1 j! m0 m8 Z: [
      2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

    / a  {# H7 l8 F* n" J# h0 y, j
    +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
    ! p9 Y( L- o0 O2 G判定步調(diào):" `  |% \& ^+ V
                                                      ↗如是am、iswas→本相
    5 a6 T& S# [0 H4 o4 H' Q+ f讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞
    2 B# n/ S7 L% K: E2 e& }                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
    ( d5 g2 ^4 ]7 s5 B2 {練一練:
    3 z5 S, m& L) [, Y5 F1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 6 H' z0 f8 D: f: _
    I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

    + g. w8 e* Z* K1 L/ M' o3 x
    sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

    3 H4 u1 _4 d6 G# F0 w
    sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________- c) z5 v' n* @4 H
    2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
    0 }5 l: \6 ~5 x% @% N1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?
    7 I& k8 T, F* f5 ]" }! r2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.! R! j( a- ^/ W* z) u
    3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?+ L# P3 @# v* D
    4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.6 z: G6 c$ ~8 ]( y
    5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.: H: A9 K$ ?! @+ c  @( A

    $ R7 ]: U* M! p  S
    ' L8 r0 g6 U' e9 Z5 i% _, h
    二、冠  
    8 b5 C; Y/ `$ B6 y- B: _! [& Z/ u/ W
    冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。
    1 _8 `, _, G* \, \1、不定冠詞:aan。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

    2 x. h+ R- X) J' g3 ~
    an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
    % }; m4 {7 K5 t2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
    / ~+ d) P& q% W  1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.$ Z' ~6 W% I0 M6 R: [2 v  ?
      2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
    # ~+ B1 |" |' D  H1 z/ G3 L  3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful./ n5 r3 F4 L1 z# G
      4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球0 O: y3 L( e+ B; k0 l2 [8 \$ ?
      5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
    ( R0 m2 q/ L" ?# L) z, q  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
    * G& J5 K: H! W: u  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
    1 l* b8 P" J3 x6 B1 K
    the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class  c2 b* @' W7 G" |0 i; L$ a
    斷定用aan仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。: I8 d$ @, I; G5 b; T  v
    練一練:
    8 L5 E9 d6 Q; B( g/ a* @2 e1、用aan填空。
    " F) x( j& F! x; f9 [& F+ q        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
      k1 z8 V1 Q1 k  c* a/ g       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
    , p& ~: D. V. h3 m6 A5 e, X; G2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe$ j6 I% N4 G1 z/ B  z- t  B) e
    1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
      ^6 n) _  o1 N- L2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.% R5 t. L/ E% {0 G0 b
    3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
    . b8 o  R6 l+ w+ g4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.) W1 Z' F: o0 L  |
    5We all had____good time last Sunday.1 N& C* g+ O( r/ S. y
    6She wants to be____doctor.
    6 b# @# q2 c* j3 ?

    ; m) g0 y, k8 e" O: w9 e  K4 }0 j& L
    0 p6 ]& Q0 @# F  w# l
    三, 數(shù)

    5 ]" V% H; a/ U
    我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。1 H" j; g1 ?- `
    1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one' v& I8 K, ]$ z
    2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
    & c2 D* C9 @8 j' C+ I3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys
    4 V# L$ j% z5 l/ R- P& ~4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
    3 z* i! w% a7 B. A5 H* q3 |
    如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice
    0 y" ^& T) h3 e1 ?0 I5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

    & [9 V3 ^0 F& w  {/ B' M
    十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

    - Q" @; s  m: H* O* `
    數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth* r, D/ ?  ]# y! P2 j. f$ d
    練一練:
    + F8 n4 X" x- m. J  s2 u1、請翻譯下列短語。
    ) B: E' E( {3 [8 ?+ n/ w) y160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語書                              8 V. P1 e8 B) b7 m
    3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                ) X9 R/ h; A/ ~- T
    51231                                 662                                 
    $ o+ c, O! _* f2 ^* ?% ^7)第九周                                  840年前                                  + O. I& z0 B# S8 ^' |. @/ m: S) L
    911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                            2 Z, L$ k' q! z
    2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
    " o1 I' }2 b, L4 Z% _one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 8 F/ L3 }* o* z# A$ T
    fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one& L9 R: J1 P( o0 M
    + S2 N8 B, e/ }. e

    & Z6 d! g% v/ B. G$ |
    3 _; T7 Q0 o- S5 m
    四、代  
    / T2 m$ q7 m, |
    代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。2 t7 r5 O$ w% b. ^
    1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
    6 Z$ I! q( w$ V1 H, I2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
    8 o5 D% i; W4 d% Z1 ?
    用于動詞、介詞后。' X6 R8 j3 K! X0 e5 G
    3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
    , Q$ ?) F5 B0 ]% h+ n4 O" G& G4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
    2 m! `: ?6 P7 x4 ]* U. n   This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers., `- |1 l' i* T
    一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
    . {9 R; V8 K7 y! q! S    請服膺下表:
    0 v& K( s( c7 ^; z2 l

    0 k; w9 g5 v5 u
     

    5 p5 }+ z- n2 t4 ^- r9 d- j

    ( x, F' N3 x4 ~$ N
    單數(shù)
    4 T) W" y1 o) C/ L6 V

    ! l& H8 p! `: F: n; X) g7 b
     
    " `: w1 s1 {8 M3 M9 n

    ) u1 F9 u4 S2 b  I0 j% D
    復(fù)數(shù)

    6 w7 w' Q* Z2 H
    " @  o9 R; }& T4 d
    人稱  代詞
    0 u7 x6 v5 h: k5 O% ?! H/ w

    6 z. h: `2 k5 U4 R
    主格

    & I% h2 _+ n1 ^- K2 \6 y
    , L+ R' O$ y! J8 q; K) i4 o
    I
    7 F4 L6 M. E! y

    & j% g+ s& c$ J# s: G
    you

    9 I, R& }2 R+ w$ G

    2 {; s* W! C: F0 y) [7 b& b
    he
    * b. F2 d. [, O: q
    9 T; G4 X+ X6 o
    she
    6 F: R3 v$ t7 U$ W7 k
    & a/ {; I3 T1 K
    it
    9 T1 n( u/ D2 p) y
    : A6 t  a; V/ Z% t9 U
     
    , ]: B; I# ^" {
    + U( S, K, O9 u& [7 ]7 B0 v6 ]
    we
    # N; j; X. A" P9 k4 P! t2 J# z: v: d: B
    ; B1 T: [( p/ G, g
    you
    ( g  z! h7 D- e9 f, U
    % N& z# R8 ]( F7 V6 i3 n' t
    they

    # g1 P. q  U7 c, R* x6 M. ^; [
    & c+ ^; p8 m+ A2 e
    賓格
    $ F/ I  k( ~( X1 ^1 @% I/ Z. E6 y
      K3 m" b7 i5 Z$ `+ b2 ~; J! A
    me
    4 Q# \8 X) e0 {( |2 a' ?

    ! J" d. E2 \8 [3 V
    you

    $ c: d% P8 I# v) b1 [0 P2 g! Q

    0 |" E6 r% p5 {# w1 e& g4 M0 A4 C
    him

    + @. p* t7 v  w) X! D

    ) \0 N8 {9 W' L  a! F! F
    her
    5 b" i" f0 W9 s/ c( i
    : `% o+ E3 s: K/ s  }- s- p
    it
    9 e; G) X; G* Y+ E- q" [
    2 w9 V: g1 i, X& g9 ]2 Q! G. A- z
    us

    ! l+ u% {0 Z7 \# [. k3 K4 j
    $ j; ^3 w; V' Q( D# i/ E
    you

    5 K4 S3 l4 c) r4 ^8 K
    ) j  K, @, K) w/ m1 K2 y4 P* ^7 [
    them

    : k9 E3 b. f6 f3 f1 b
    7 Y( j  ?) }( I3 R4 C" ?: }
    物主  代詞

    1 V' q, k+ z7 C: |
    . V" |7 r9 `8 ^  K7 ^
    形容詞性

    1 O. k% v6 ?. D! d2 m

    / j3 e: K& q% n7 M, I) |
    my

    % V% [$ G' y+ u
    ' T7 ]  x) W+ X6 R  g2 S
    your

    ! H* y/ Z  f# D& [5 N

    + ]3 e; I# A; W  S: Y$ E8 Z
    his
    + x  B) w6 }6 a2 m; T- D
    ! l) O( U: m  T2 W7 y
    her

    ( }7 D( m9 u* R) I. g5 i$ \1 f
    7 ]) _" g/ M9 L+ \, A
    its

    $ C8 o* ~9 U) I$ F  @* G" B! L
    5 q8 i# F  Y4 N, V* }- g( _
    our
    8 u( @% z, O* a- `
    # P9 v' a. p7 b: O& Z
    your

    " g: z! g3 j: u7 f

    ' w+ z: r0 I3 a% ~  j8 l! P' G( {6 q0 |
    their
    6 E* d$ ?. o0 d0 S! P3 x

    7 X1 \& Z6 {# z& u) {
    名詞性
    . |5 e4 R7 D4 s5 @+ A
    # b( J3 d+ V. c% k+ E% M0 e/ ~
    mine

    1 g' i4 a# c1 O7 n

    7 e9 g$ w; v% Q# o- f
    yours

    ; l- z# W( M- u2 v' e( Q

    1 k+ `* h- L9 f' Q
    his

    8 H! Q0 c9 z5 |, p* Z/ p% L

    ) b. U1 [5 x5 Z+ J; u6 E: X% K
    hers

    - A+ z! ?& K5 i6 u
    / I+ ^- s# U: ]9 }% }
    its
    " j( ~6 W* z7 u! R- J: k, [

    " G! a/ a- N6 @6 P
    ours

    5 w+ P! C; L; X
    . O& \9 g% l' K6 N
    yours
    3 Q' W% c: c1 y* X5 @" P# G7 h
    + j- z* o7 j. @2 @
    theirs
    1 j6 V( @& i. ]; G" {2 W

    $ _: s, L; @/ q4 U2 e
    2 Z$ E+ e4 L" e$ f6 d
    * _5 a, p# ?  b
    練一練:
    % H  T. D) Q( ?; l" {1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。1 X! E! n5 j: {8 P3 u
    I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ ) R" g6 v+ P, ^5 m# D# C
    he(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
    0 Q0 B7 i6 T0 ?
    2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
    : k8 R( n$ Q" M2 z  }

    9 V& ?$ }# q7 T  ]' u

    . \( x* L5 ~) w9 w' }
    人稱代詞
    $ _1 V7 B  W) y1 D0 Y6 v* T
    - u; y) D8 g* ]3 _2 h) }$ g) D
    物主代詞

    - N: f6 e  S, N/ s8 G

    0 i; m% t: }# T
    單數(shù)

    7 f4 B! k7 S1 o1 }1 u/ A. G
    , u, p: n# u6 }( l! W9 }7 w
    復(fù)數(shù)
    8 k" l% b' S% f9 O0 e+ p6 |+ f
    ( n& i( A( H1 v0 g- S9 a
    單數(shù)
    ) q7 d% `5 r7 ?) V6 p  ]

    0 r8 B& t: a  G& n8 @3 `; ~5 N
    復(fù)數(shù)
    6 ]5 X$ l  H, ]5 Q3 v0 F8 P$ v

    & k8 X( Z5 i" U5 g# |
    主格

    7 k0 ^& F% w" L1 c6 ?! b8 X
    % c; F% l  u8 n( H  M! ?: [
    賓格
    2 M  J3 Q/ k) @9 Q& p  @

    . O! K  e$ a3 l; x6 c
    主格
    $ u2 ?  o- l1 k% V' o7 Y5 Y/ b) J
    # T; T) d: }  @. D
    賓格

    1 e$ F0 u& G4 P+ Z  Z9 M
    , ]6 {! n6 d0 Y# c( m- F
    形容詞性
    * r+ \1 x( k5 H# r7 g  ~. h: O
    " h5 V0 M: |: P
    名詞性
    . c7 Z+ d, t. ]. V/ T7 P
    3 Y* ]6 O7 D, G1 J( B" @# U. ?
    形容詞性
    8 r( r1 o. Q& B; K1 Q( W2 A
    2 ^/ s# C/ Y( a; ~
    名詞性
    2 s+ c6 @  Z$ R( k

    6 D* ^0 ?' d( V1 P6 g& n
    第一人稱

    ! k- Z% b) G2 @8 F/ P6 q6 N
    1 A" J) T7 W$ k

    - {/ N" B. Y+ y" l" _1 X0 _
    1 E' r( T$ [$ d$ r
    me

    3 R9 }  E7 g; L  f) u1 C

    - `1 N$ @1 u2 M% x$ \
    % n. _, v( Q& L
      i9 n1 F* k; H4 J7 _
    us
    + d, z% @, @( [' l

    6 }. U7 e) T* {# Y; B5 f" }7 b3 V
    % z6 ~6 O  z2 a
    1 {. t* {/ h8 N

    - {- C8 G+ ^: I" S0 |/ B" T
    8 G7 }0 J& @: H% I4 }) Q( Q) ~
    our
    / ?7 I: s1 \4 }8 o5 p

    / A5 B+ c$ B  R. y' R) Y7 g

    * }& g; E  K- R* s8 g
    0 J; i* u0 g7 X* M& Z1 F/ j
    第二人稱

    1 \* p! l+ q3 |2 r) g+ Q0 C( s
    ' o6 m. y3 S$ p  x. ?* o
    you
    2 w6 n( K# H2 }8 Z2 @( p! L

    4 m8 ~( f7 q5 X. ^. T: I, P
    & [" m' g6 E9 s. H

    1 ^. w2 T- v8 G+ l! x" p
    you

    * {4 f0 X8 _* V5 @" W- L
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    + O# _5 o7 g2 t: ^8 ]7 C$ C7 J

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    第三人稱
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    he
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    8 E. w/ p( P. _6 ~

    ' O1 }6 g( Z9 g. o  l

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    them

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    his

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    their

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      w# X1 k1 ]- y% a8 o! J0 y

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    her
      K$ z7 o8 R' S/ d

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    3 \3 U# v5 h5 t1 C

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    it
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      A& R; U# F8 ^

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    its
    , y% c1 l) o, ~" i

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    . d0 v. g; S8 S3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。3 D' C; w: t" M2 w! J) h% t
    1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )& V5 H; C+ S# O& d# D, {: a
    2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )   x  @( v& i3 e# Y' f2 L
    3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
    ) ?! \! {6 z: M4 d5 Y4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) * w' r' K3 ?% `: q) k
    5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) # r2 J' `5 }! E5 k) E3 w
    6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 1 e; S( e2 f  N/ q) d  T
    7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 3 S# H7 n1 [9 R! m+ }) ], f
    8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
    0 w/ b5 W7 H* |+ C' N0 a9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) , ]4 U  C1 q6 ?7 a; W4 |0 _2 p% v& L
    10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
      v* E0 W% [* h9 s11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) % v1 J* A9 A3 W: M3 z
    12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
    2 u  ~1 L% G% \/ O! c/ G13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 3 g3 \. ~1 e% B
    14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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    五、形容詞、副詞

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    1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬

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    級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est

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    兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。# T: H( R9 w" Y" ~3 ~3 w
    2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:/ M/ j  _7 i' }3 z4 j. ^
    1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later& h) C- ]! x6 W: i) U' m: k8 U
    2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter3 I8 Q* ~/ `! C4 U5 ?. \
    3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier! y$ T. M) ?3 e9 C6 E( ]% f& A  K
    4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
    " Z4 D8 J0 j6 B     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting9 r$ ~& k9 ^. x$ |4 k: l
    5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…* S- w) j  D( w& a7 A
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    練一練:+ ]1 c# g- L: s
    1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。! c# K7 M& n4 X- ^" T# Z
    big                    good                   long                    tall                     old               ; {% _9 q" B/ Q4 }+ R: s7 V6 R: |# {
    short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              $ Z# y: n2 I- l8 N* ~3 D" u6 A
    light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
    + l" R8 \! a1 h! h! t6 k/ Pearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   
    8 u  O& J/ x2 ~
    3 l" }' H3 v# d* U& O% N
    2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。  }5 r) ?, h6 S7 K4 N
    1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.9 u+ a  T9 l1 m5 L8 q, V
    2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.
    , X: C; n& U3 W: \/ ~3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.8 `" }* k' Z1 W7 R# x/ W
    4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?# z5 W0 u" y' S8 s. @4 u& [- t
    5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.' Y5 J0 z( R0 }3 D0 C
    6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
    9 k- j& R; b( z1 w1 k" c7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
    9 M; J# P" s* ?  T8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.& \% X  r0 Q- F* ]1 ^. o" \
    9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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    - v* @: G6 j# K/ }+ y

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    六、介  
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    1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
    : @* l8 h9 d9 x" f" {
    有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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    from…to…, at the back of…
    ! Q3 \6 ^# j/ h2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  

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    o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the

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    first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,

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    in September, in summer, in 2005…
    # {' `  l: K" C- Q3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參

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    加)。- h3 y- L0 ?, g! ^
    8 H4 s0 V& I; S0 F' [* {0 L9 i

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    練一練:5 @+ M; `5 a& R+ M2 n7 e
    1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。2 v: e3 h: U) \% p4 ?* e
    1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?1 Z) h4 P1 O- X. Y
    2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
    2 s& v9 j! n  ^* u! h& @2 c9 l2 X5 H3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.; o/ ~, ~; Y9 g1 ?' i" O
    4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.  K, f2 H- {6 C3 W. R  S4 _+ h
    5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
    ) E$ L: N7 j1 T6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
    9 Z/ b0 g0 R% p, n% u1 J! R7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?. I1 S$ r3 b7 |; x. c  u
    8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.' N- u# ^! m2 E
    9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
    - \9 @, V; n  W, t# M5 F10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?, {/ a  h% @; }, \1 M* A
    2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。7 o1 W  G( N8 s# r+ ?0 L8 b' [
    1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.          5 W7 ~& f5 a2 B7 M
    3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           8 q9 L. E3 U' A- V& k6 K' k
    5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           ( V" x& X* `; Z: N& S' d4 g$ y
    7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
    5 D. Y9 P3 p6 H9 C: i9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           
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